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Sector innovation

Innovation in the engineering sector

The sector includes mechanical, electrical, civil, structural, process, precision and industrial engineering firms, along with companies that design, test or integrate technical systems. Many projects involve uncertainty in performance, materials, tolerances, durability, safety, integration or scale-up.

This can include work across:

  • New product and component development
  • Mechanical, electrical and control-system design
  • Prototype design, build and testing
  • Materials, tolerances and performance improvement
  • Automation, robotics and technical integration
  • Process engineering and engineering methods
  • Energy, efficiency and reliability improvements
  • Testing rigs, simulation and validation methods
  • Technical problem solving for harsh or regulated environments
  • Data capture, monitoring and connected systems
  • R&D Capital Allowances and grant readiness

For R&D Tax Credit purposes, the key question is not whether the engineering project is commercially useful. It is whether competent professionals faced scientific or technological uncertainty and carried out systematic work to resolve it.

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Engineering innovation activity that may qualify for R&D Tax Credits

Qualifying R&D

How engineering companies can qualify for R&D Tax Credits

An engineering company may qualify where it seeks a scientific or technological advancement and has to resolve uncertainty that could not be readily solved using existing knowledge, standard methods or routine engineering practice.

  • Developing new products or components Product and component development may qualify where the team is resolving uncertainty around performance, durability, tolerances, safety or manufacturability.
  • Solving performance or reliability uncertainty Projects may qualify where work is needed to improve strength, efficiency, precision, resilience, uptime or operating performance beyond routine optimisation.
  • Building prototypes and test systems Prototype, rig and test-system work can qualify where it forms part of systematic experimentation to resolve technical uncertainty.
  • Integrating complex technical systems Systems integration can qualify where equipment, controls, sensors, software or physical processes cannot be connected through standard configuration.
  • Improving materials, energy use or efficiency Material selection, waste reduction, energy efficiency and process improvement may involve R&D where technical uncertainty must be resolved.
  • Creating validation or monitoring methods New measurement, simulation, monitoring or validation methods may qualify where they are needed to prove or refine a technical solution.
Discuss your R&D activity

A note from Kirsten

For engineering R&D claims, evidence and clarity matter.

Engineering claims can be complex because design improvement, troubleshooting and genuine R&D often overlap. Our role is to help explain the technical uncertainty, separate qualifying activity from routine engineering, and connect project evidence to the claim.

Kirsten Winsryg, Irish Lead, InnoFund at InnoFund

Kirsten Winsryg

Irish Lead, InnoFund

  • 20+ years in corporate accountancy, grant and audit management.
  • Specialist support for Irish R&D Tax Credit claims.
  • Technical, financial and Revenue-side compliance support for innovation funding claims.
Speak to Kirsten Winsryg

Client experience

Engineering Companies Recommend InnoFund

Practical support from a multidisciplinary team that understands both the technical work and the claim.

“Would highly recommend, they know their stuff! They assisted greatly with an R&D claim rejection by HMRC.”

Steven Potts

Finance Director, Sigma Polymers

“Excellent from start to finish, lovely team and a great result. Highly recommended.”

Sam Collins

General Manager, Terra Farmer

Clear boundaries

Not every engineering project qualifies for R&D Tax Credits.

Routine design, normal engineering support and standard troubleshooting will usually fall outside the scope of R&D.

Examples of work that may not qualify include:

  • Standard engineering design using established methods
  • Routine maintenance, repair or operational support
  • Simple installation of off-the-shelf equipment
  • Minor product changes with no technical uncertainty
  • Standard quality control, inspection or compliance testing
  • Known process improvements based on existing best practice
  • Commercial design changes with no technical advance

Many engineering projects contain both qualifying and non-qualifying activity. A practical product or process project may still include eligible R&D if part of the work involved resolving genuine uncertainty in design, materials, integration, performance or validation.

Eligible expenditure

Eligible R&D costs for engineering businesses

Engineering businesses may be able to include a range of qualifying costs where they relate directly to eligible R&D activity, including:

  • Employee costs for engineers, designers, technicians, developers and technical leads
  • Employer PRSI, pension contributions and other relevant employment costs
  • Subcontracted R&D, subject to the relevant rules and limits
  • Prototype materials, components, consumables, trial builds and testing costs
  • Software, data and control systems used directly in qualifying R&D
  • Relevant overheads and apportionments where properly evidenced

The correct treatment of prototypes, trial builds, subcontractors, connected parties, staff apportionment and capital expenditure is especially important for engineering claims. InnoFund reviews the technical and financial position together so the claim is accurate and defensible.

Evidence & scrutiny

Revenue risk areas for engineering R&D claims

Revenue may ask a company to explain what scientific or technological advancement was sought, what uncertainty existed and what evidence supports the claim. Engineering claims should be more than a list of design changes, efficiency gains or commercial benefits.

Common risk areas include:

  • Claims focused on commercial improvement rather than scientific or technological uncertainty
  • Weak explanation of the baseline technology or engineering approach
  • Poor separation between routine engineering and qualifying R&D
  • Insufficient records of trials, failures, iterations or decision points
  • Over-claiming standard testing, maintenance or troubleshooting
  • Unclear treatment of subcontractors, grants, prototypes, scrap or consumables
Assess your project

Your next step

Do not guess. Know whether your engineering work qualifies.

Have an engineering project you want to discuss InnoFund helps separate routine engineering from genuine R&D so claims are accurate, compliant and properly evidenced.

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Engineering innovation activity that may qualify for R&D Tax Credits