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Sector innovation

Innovation in agriculture and agritech

The sector includes farms, growers, food producers, agri-equipment businesses, agronomy providers, animal health companies, precision agriculture teams and technology developers working with land, crops, livestock or supply chains. Many projects involve uncertainty in biology, growing conditions, inputs, sensors, data, automation, yield, resilience or scale-up.

This can include work across:

  • Crop, soil and growing method development
  • Livestock health, welfare and productivity improvements
  • Precision agriculture, sensors and farm data systems
  • Automation, robotics and machinery integration
  • Input reduction, nutrient management and water efficiency
  • Controlled environment agriculture and vertical farming
  • Field trials, pilot plots and technical validation
  • Post-harvest handling, storage and quality improvement
  • Waste, emissions and resource reduction
  • Bio-based products, materials and circular economy work
  • Innovation grants and R&D Capital Allowances readiness

For R&D Tax Credit purposes, the key question is not whether the project improves farm performance or sustainability. It is whether competent professionals faced scientific or technological uncertainty and carried out systematic work to resolve it. For a clear breakdown of how your business might qualify, book a free consultation with our specialists.

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Tractor working in a field during an agriculture research and development project

Qualifying R&D

How agriculture and agritech companies can qualify for R&D Tax Credits

An agriculture or agritech company may qualify where it seeks a scientific or technological advancement and has to resolve uncertainty that could not be readily solved using existing knowledge, standard farming methods, known equipment or routine agronomy practice.

  • Developing new growing or production methods Crop, soil, livestock or production work may qualify where the team is resolving uncertainty around yield, resilience, nutrition, quality, welfare or environmental performance.
  • Improving inputs, yield or resource efficiency Projects may qualify where work is needed to reduce water, fertiliser, energy, feed or chemical use while maintaining output, quality or reliability.
  • Building agritech systems or data tools Sensors, farm data platforms, monitoring tools and decision-support systems can qualify where technical uncertainty exists around data capture, accuracy, integration or field conditions.
  • Automating farm or production activity Automation, robotics, machinery or control-system work can qualify where standard equipment or configuration cannot achieve the required technical result.
  • Running field trials or pilot programmes Field trials may support R&D where they are designed to resolve scientific or technological uncertainty, not just compare commercial options.
  • Creating testing or validation methods New measurement, sampling, monitoring or validation methods may qualify where they are needed to prove or refine an agricultural or agritech solution.
Discuss your R&D activity

A note from Kirsten

For agriculture and agritech R&D claims, evidence and clarity matter.

Agriculture claims can be complex because operational trials, seasonal variation and genuine R&D often sit close together. Our role is to help explain the uncertainty, separate qualifying activity from routine production, and connect technical evidence to the claim.

Kirsten Winsryg, Irish Lead, InnoFund at InnoFund

Kirsten Winsryg

Irish Lead, InnoFund

  • 20+ years in corporate accountancy, grant and audit management.
  • Specialist support for Irish R&D Tax Credit claims.
  • Technical, financial and Revenue-side compliance support for innovation funding claims.
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Client experience

Agriculture & Agritech Companies Recommend InnoFund

Practical support from a multidisciplinary team that understands both the technical work and the claim.

“Would highly recommend, they know their stuff! They assisted greatly with an R&D claim rejection by HMRC.”

Steven Potts

Finance Director, Sigma Polymers

“Excellent from start to finish, lovely team and a great result. Highly recommended.”

Sam Collins

General Manager, Terra Farmer

Clear boundaries

Not every agriculture or agritech project qualifies for R&D Tax Credits.

Routine farming, normal trials and standard operational improvement will usually fall outside the scope of R&D.

Examples of work that may not qualify include:

  • Routine crop or livestock production using established methods
  • Standard seasonal testing or normal quality checks
  • Simple purchase or installation of off-the-shelf equipment
  • Minor process changes with predictable results
  • Commercial field comparisons without technical uncertainty
  • Market research, branding or customer trials alone
  • Known efficiency projects based on existing best practice

Many agriculture projects contain both qualifying and non-qualifying activity. A farm, food or agritech project may still include eligible R&D if part of the work involved resolving genuine uncertainty in biology, equipment, data, process design, validation or environmental performance. Have specific questions about your project's eligibility?

Eligible expenditure

Eligible R&D costs for agriculture and agritech businesses

Agriculture and agritech businesses may be able to include a range of qualifying costs where they relate directly to eligible R&D activity, including:

  • Employee costs for agronomists, engineers, scientists, developers, technicians and technical leads
  • Employer PRSI, pension contributions and other relevant employment costs
  • Subcontracted R&D, subject to the relevant rules and limits
  • Trial materials, crop inputs, prototypes, field testing and consumables
  • Software, data, sensors and monitoring systems used directly in qualifying R&D
  • Relevant overheads and apportionments where properly evidenced

The correct treatment of field trials, seasonal data, prototypes, consumables, subcontractors, grants, staff apportionment and capital expenditure is especially important for agriculture claims. InnoFund reviews the technical and financial position together so the claim is accurate and defensible.

Evidence & scrutiny

Revenue risk areas for agriculture and agritech R&D claims

Revenue may ask a company to explain what scientific or technological advancement was sought, what uncertainty existed and what evidence supports the claim. Agriculture claims should be more than a list of yield improvements, sustainability benefits or commercial outcomes.

Common risk areas include:

  • Claims focused on commercial improvement rather than scientific or technological uncertainty
  • Weak explanation of the baseline crop, livestock, process or technology
  • Poor separation between routine farming and qualifying R&D
  • Insufficient records of trials, failures, iterations or decision points
  • Over-claiming standard field work, quality checks or operational activity
  • Unclear treatment of subcontractors, grants, trial materials or consumables

Unsure if your R&D efforts qualify?

Assess your project

Your next step

Do not guess. Know whether your agriculture or agritech work qualifies.

Have an agriculture or agritech project you want to discuss. InnoFund helps separate routine operational work from genuine R&D so claims are accurate, compliant and properly evidenced.

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Combine harvester working across an agricultural field